Tuesday, May 19, 2020

The Lifelong Health Effects Of Childhood Trauma - 1301 Words

The topic that I have decided to write about is childhood trauma. I wanted to research the lifelong health effects that are caused by childhood trauma. One thing that has always concerned me is the life of children growing up in war-zones or areas with extreme poverty and crime. I assume that there is a correlation between traumatic experiences and health. Many people would argue that the correlation behind it is that it is more likely that a person makes bad health decisions like drinking and doing drugs when they grow up in those conditions but I know that there is research that can directly link a bad experience to health. This is something that I am really eager to research and learn more about, and something I’d like the world to know about. This country and many countries have been involved in ongoing wars in the Middle East. There are thousands and thousands of children growing up experiencing traumatizing events. It is important to understand the way war affects these children. It is something to consider when our country decides to accept Syrian refugees to our country. I have grown up in low-income neighborhoods with high crime rates and I have witnessed people getting killed as well as lost several friends due to gang violence. I’ve also noticed many students at school who grew up in tough homes, were the same students having a hard time at school and eventually end up in the wrong paths. I understand that traumatic experiences and growing up in theseShow MoreRelatedShaken Baby Syndrome737 Words   |  3 PagesAccording to Merriam-Webster, trauma is defined as a serious injury or wound to living tissue caused by an extrinsic agent; a very difficult or unpleasant experience that causes a person to have mental or emotional disturbances, usually for an extended period of time. There are many types of trauma that can affect a child’s development, specifically neural development. One pervasive form of trauma to children is Shaken Baby Syndrome. Shaken Baby Syndrome is a simple descriptive for a disturbingRead MoreA Research Study On Child Development922 Words   |  4 PagesThe majority of research conducted in the fields of biology and ecology, as they relate to child development, has occurred in the years following the Adverse Childhood Experiences Study (1994) conducted by the CDC in conjunction with several academic partners. This study established the standard of â€Å"adverse childhood experiences† (ACEs) upon which subsequent studies have relied for measurement. ACEs include â€Å"psychological, physical, or sexual abuse; violence against mother; or living with householdRead MoreA Child Who Has Disruptive Attachment Will Face Many Issues1575 Words   |  7 Pagesduring childhood and into adulthood. These impacts due to grief, loss, abuse, maltreatment, parental health issues, could be mental or physical health related. These issues can be on going, temporary and yet will affect issues of their primary carer will be ongoing and affect every part of the child’s life (Doyle, 2012). The behaviour of a child who has been impacted by the trauma of some sort can present in many ways. This will depend on the age of the child and possibly the trauma it hasRead MoreRisk Factors For Adolescent Drug Abuse1462 Words   |  6 Pagesbiggest transitional stages in a person’s life because their bodies are going through changes they can’t control and they are trying to find themselves. By feeling out of control emotional or mentally of your body, or experiencing a mental or physical trauma can play a huge role in emotional triggers for drug abuse. And as coping methods to combat these changes, life experiences, and environmental stressors teens turn to drug usage. Social risk factors that contribute to adolescent drug abuse are thingsRead MoreThe Relationship Between Essentialist And Contextualist Standpoints On Personality Continuity866 Words   |  4 Pagesthe first few decades. Viewpoints on more abrupt, situational, or post-interventional changes are more disparate in validity, ranging from claims of volitional influence to anomalous, yet undeniable observations of personality change following brain trauma. Developments in genetic research and cognitive psychology in recent years support the notion that personality is ingrained in individuals, and therefore unchanging. While it had been hypothesised since the 1960s that individuals could be geneticallyRead MoreEssay on Social Policy Development 1431 Words   |  6 PagesWhile, experts have clearly not agreed on every measure by which development of an individual’s cognitive development should be measured, each have agreed that risks are involved to cognitive and emotional development during the infancy and early childhood stages that could later lead to serious consequences. Infancy by all standards is when the individual is most vulnerable physically. They are dependent for every need to be fulfilled by another. It is during this time that attachment beginsRead MoreThe Effects Of Psychological Trauma On Women s Childhood Experiences And The Centers For Disease Control And Prevention Essay1759 Words   |  8 Pagesto the Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACE) study by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC, 2014), over 60% of insured adults in the U.S. had experienced childhood trauma, with 16% admitting to multiple types of abuse. This number can be even higher if the study sample included uninsured individuals, especially those who were in the high-risk, low socioeconomic status, and underrepresented population. Child abuse and neglect can cause both short-term and long-term effects, such as improperRead MoreEssay about Social Work and Child Development1704 Words   |  7 Pagesrise. Poverty brings several things with it that increase th e infant’s risk to physical, emotional, and cognitive harm. The infants and children raised in poverty are less likely to receive basic medical treatment. Untreated illnesses can have lifelong effect on a child. Poverty is a generational issue and often times the mothers has not been taught basic play and interaction skills with their newborn from their mother. It is rare that one moves beyond their scope of life experience. Poverty is oneRead MoreDysfunctional Family Essay1595 Words   |  7 Pagesdescription is a family that has a destructive and harmful parenting with a lack of concern for the childs well being. Dysfunctional families will leave a harmful lifelong psychological impacts on a child. This varies from case to case, with some situations leaving a child of a dysfunctional family with physical and emotional abuse and trauma. There are cases of dysfunctional families that are helped, mostly through counselling and other programs. While in other cases dysfunctio nal families can not beRead MoreEssay about The Growing Problem of Child Homelessness in America1957 Words   |  8 Pagescircumstances one could imagine, causing great difficulties to one more than one could imagine. People usually become homeless as results from a combined of different effects from of extreme poverty, the lack, and limited affordable housing and the decline of government supports, lack of employment opportunities, poor healthcare, and limited health services for mental illness, domestic violence, foreclosures, and evictions (Wikipedia, 2009, p. 6). These are just some of the major reasons that cause people

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Similarities Between Jack London and Stephen Crane

Jack London and Stephen Crane obsessively fixated on the theme of death in their writing. The two writers were both similar and dissimilar. Both died young: it is unsure whether or not Crane committed suicide. Both wrote about contemporary and realistic topics and both dwelt heavily on existentialist themes. Both too were very realist. In Buck, London has the character live in the real world not escape it, whilst Crane has his character thoroughly absorbed in the vicissitudes and realities of war. Both also use mediums to convey their message: with London it seems to be the dog (for instance in To Build a Fire who connotes superior friendship and loyalty to that of the man) and in Crane it is the extent of human fear in the human when faced by war. On the other hand, both authors had their characters face challenges in different ways. Fielding, Rivera and the man in To Build a Fire looked at fear differently. in Londons short story, The Mexican, it is difficult to see real fear in the Riveras make up. Henry Fielding, on the other hand has to prove to himself that he will not fear. Crane says He tried to mathematically prove to himself that he would not run from a battle (7). The authors feelings about death too are different. Stephen Crane, through Henry Fielding, seemed to find death something to fear because it is unknown, but he also realized that it is something one must face regardless of the uncertainty. Henry was able to stand tall the second battle heShow MoreRelatedA Comparative Analysis of the Writings of Jack London and Stephen Crane2444 Words   |  10 PagesLondon and Crane: Death Many authors fixate on a theme through much of their writing. Of course, if one is at all prolific, they have to write based on more than one, but, often, it seems that writers have a particular bent that controls them. A good example is Edgar Allen Poe who was shaped by misery and self-loathing. His life reflected that as much as his writing, and he seemed to believe that it was his lot to find some unrighteous ending. Another writer who was consumed by a particular phantomRead MoreEssay on Comparing the Two Versions of To Build a Fire1096 Words   |  5 Pagesconfident that beyond the motif itself, there is no similarity of treatment whatever (544). Jack London, writing in December 1908, was responding to an inquiry from the Richard W. Gilder, editor of Century Magazine. Gilder, having just published To Build a Fire in his magazine, was worried when he came across another version published 6 years earlier. Londons explanation was that the first story was for boys and the new one was for men; the only similarity being the motif itself. Through careful analysisRead MoreTaking a Look at Naturalism1496 Words   |  6 Pagesworks, different styles are used. There are more styles of writing in literature but not all of them are used in naturalism.Three of the most common styles or forms of writing are satire, impressionistic, and sensational. These styles have some similarities but are used for different reasons. Satire is the critique of what the author sees as dangerous religious, political, moral, or social standards. It is sometimes graphic that focuses on abuses and shortcomings with the intent of discriminatingRead MoreRealism and Naturalism in American Literature Stories Essay1493 Words   |  6 PagesThere are two dominate aspects of Realism (Social Rules Morality), and two dominate laws of Naturalism (Environment Determinism), that comes into play in the American Literature stories of Daisy Miller ,Frank James, and Jack London. According to one authoritative source (Britannica), realism in its basic form in Literature is a literary style in which the author describes the reality of persons (people) in detail to resemble their actions, emotions, and environment. The strengths and weaknessesRead MoreSimilarities and Differences Btw Realism and Naturalism in the Red Badge of Courage and to Build a Fire1644 Words   |  7 PagesSimilarities and Differences between Naturalism and Real ism Both Naturalism and Realism were the genres of literature that appeared after the Civil War in the United States. The Realism and Naturalism first originated in Europe as a response to the Romanticism and Napoleonic War. People suffered from their misfortune and got depressed from the situation on which nothing had left but misery after the war. Likewise, in America, Realism and Naturalism came out in response to the miserable war, the CivilRead MoreJack Londons Naturalism5435 Words   |  22 PagesJack Londons Naturalism: The Example of The Call of the Wild by Earl J. Wilcox BOTH JACK LONDONS intentions and his accomplishments in The Call of the Wild account for the artistic success of the book. For the story which London intended to write—about a dog who merely reverts to the wild—developed into a full, 32,000 word novel. And the simplicity intended in the implicit atavism in the dogs reversion also became a more complex discussion than London apparently bargained for. But a fortuitousRead MoreSelected Topics24764 Words   |  100 Pagesin such a way that the probability remains in the [0,1] interval.’ It is appropriate when the dependent variable yt t = 1,2,3†¦n takes the value of 1 or 0. In econometrics such models naturally arise when the economic agents are faced with a choice between two alternatives, and their choice depends on a set of k explanatory variables or factors. The models are also referred to as ‘qualitative’ or ‘limited dependent variables’ or as ‘stimulus and response modelsà ¢â‚¬â„¢. We now describe our approach in estimatingRead MoreCommon Knowledge : How Companies Thrive by Sharing What They Know56617 Words   |  227 Pagesused in this publication meets the requirements of the American National Standard for Permanence of Paper for Publications and Documents in Libraries and Archives Z39.481992. Page v FOR MY SONS WHOSE LIVES HAVE SO GREATLY ENRICHED MY OWN: STEPHEN DIXON JOHNSON RICHARD SCOTT JOHNSON Page vii Contents Acknowledgments 1 Introduction 2 Creating and Leveraging Common Knowledge 3 Serial Transfer 4 Near Transfer 5 Far Transfer 6 Strategic Transfer 7 Expert Transfer 8 Looking Across the FiveRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pages E SSAYS ON TWENTIETH-C ENTURY H ISTORY In the series Critical Perspectives on the Past, edited by Susan Porter Benson, Stephen Brier, and Roy Rosenzweig Also in this series: Paula Hamilton and Linda Shopes, eds., Oral History and Public Memories Tiffany Ruby Patterson, Zora Neale Hurston and a History of Southern Life Lisa M. Fine, The Story of Reo Joe: Work, Kin, and Community in Autotown, U.S.A. Van Gosse and Richard Moser, eds., The World the Sixties Made: Politics and CultureRead MoreMerger and Acquisition: Current Issues115629 Words   |  463 Pagestransmitted save with written permission or in accordance with the provisions of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, or under the terms of any licence permitting limited copying issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency, 90 Tottenham Court Road, London W1T 4LP. Any person who does any unauthorized act in relation to this publication may be liable to criminal prosecution and civil claims for damages. The authors have asserted their rights to be identified as the authors of this work in accordance

Bionic Limbs Clinical Rehabilitation

Question: Describe the Report for Bionic Limbs for Clinical Rehabilitation. Answer: Introduction The bionics was as a result of some problems that resulted from clinical based or crime based amputation of the limbs. This bionic limbs technology has actually revolutionalized the modern world due to advances in technology. For instance, when soldiers lost their limbs in a war, they had to be amputated (Sanders et al., 2005). This process is very painful and perilous and in most instances it could even result in the death of a patient. And for those who had undergone a successful process of amputation, sometimes they find difficulties when moving around. So what next? The amputees had problems in moving around and instead of giving up or just sympathizing with them they developed the bionic limbs. Therefore people who lose their limbs can get bionic limbs that help them in movement and spare them from the dangerous process of limb amputation. This has in fact increased these safe processes of limb replacements. The bionic limbs It is important to admire how technology has really improved life because the bionic limbs are very functional and lifelike. Initially, the peg leg artificial was in use but at the moment the prosthetic industry has been making modifications in order to make lightweight artificial limbs which are light to carry (van den Heiligenberg et al., 2015). Towards the end of the Second World war, there was a development in the advances of prosthetics in a campaign known as the artificial limbs program. Examples of the limbs that were developed during this campaign include the quadrilateral sockets, Henschke by hydraulic knee joints, patellar tendon below knee prosthesis as well as improved methods of managing patients who had amputations on the upper limbs. At the same time, there was a tremendous development on early fitting as well as save the knees especially when amputation had been recommended as a result of arteriosclerosis. Many advances have occurred from the simple peg leg all the way to the modern artificial limbs that we have on a preset day (Gutfleisch, 2003). There have been several campaigns in support of amputees while many other learning institutions have introduced prosthetics courses in their curriculum. Finally, the advances in the prosthetic industry have led to the development of the bionic limbs which are controlled by electric power. This type of artificial limb uses the concept of myoelectricity whereby the electric power is generated when a muscle is contracting, the residual limb is amplified. After amplification, the electric power is processed and then used to control the low electric power from the battery to the motor and eventually operates the artificial limb. The bionic limb was an invention from the Germans in the 20th century although it had drawbacks of lack of portability. Then many countries a wave which was in the form of competition to produce a successful prosthetic whi ch was controlled myoelectrically. Finally, the first stand-alone prosthetic was developed by a Russian scientist whereby the product was a myoelectric control system which was self-contained. The most common artificial limbs were for the hands and could be used by both children and adult amputees. Finally, a programmable artificial limb was designed such that it could be used for several functions (Williams et al., 2016). This programmable artificial limb can be adjusted while still on the patient by use of one or two electrode control points such that they can produce various functions. With advancement in the modern battery technologies, the improved battery life offers more services to the patients (Laferrier Gailey, 2010). The prosthetics also get a natural feeling when using the bionic limbs because the computer technology which is in use has a large memory for control as well as movement. An example of a modern artificial lamb is the cosmetic prosthetic limb which looks exactly like the actual limbs. In this case, pigments and plastics that match the skin color of the patients are used in making the modern day bionic limbs. The type nature of the amputation and the exact place where the limb was determines the type of the prosthetic limb that can be used. For example, an above the knee requires more technology because it requires articulated knees and ankles and also requires to be attached to the nerves. Additionally, the bionic limbs are efficient but expensive to buy a cost factor which varies with the level of technology used (Datta et al., 2004). Conclusion At the present day, artificial limbs have undergone a great revolutionization which meets the needs of the patient. Some limbs use microprocessors and can even remember body movements through adaptation of the knee stiffness. With increased variety of bionic limbs, the patients have a wide variety to choose from according to their needs as well as the cost. References Datta, D., Selvarajah, K., Davey, N. (2004). Functional outcome of patients with proximal upper limb deficiency-acquired and congenital. Clinical rehabilitation, 18(2), 172-177. Gutfleisch, O. (2003). Peg legs andbionic limbs: the development of lower extremity prosthetics. Interdisciplinary Science Reviews, 28(2), 139-148. Laferrier, J. Z., Gailey, R. (2010). Advances in lower-limb prosthetic technology. Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America, 21(1), 87-110. Sanders, J. E., Zachariah, S. G., Jacobsen, A. K., Fergason, J. R. (2005). Changes in interface pressures and shear stresses over time on trans-tibial amputee subjects ambulating with prosthetic limbs: Comparison of diurnal and six-month differences. Journal of biomechanics, 38(8), 1566-1573. van den Heiligenberg, F., Macdonald, S., Duff, E., Henderson, S. D., Johansen-Berg, H., Culham, J., Makin, T. (2015). Activity in hand-and tool-selective regions for prosthetic limbs in amputees is associated with prosthesis usage in everyday life. Journal of vision, 15(12), 983-983. Williams, R. J., Holloway, C., Miodownik, M. (2016). The ultimate wearable: connecting prosthetic limbs to the IoPH. In Proceedings of the 2016 ACM International Joint Conference on Pervasive and Ubiquitous Computing: Adjunct , 1079-1083.